Electric Field Lab — Fields, Potential and Particle Motion for A Level Physics

Build custom electric fields with charges, plates, probes, rulers and particle detectors. Map potential, record graphs and investigate Millikan’s oil-drop experiment.

Learning guide and suggested activities

What this tool shows

  • Custom charge configurations, rotated parallel plates and superposed electric fields
  • Draggable field probes, potential differences, rulers and signed field/potential profiles
  • Electron, proton, alpha and custom particle trajectories with detector screens
  • Oil-drop terminal fall, voltage balance, timed rise and inferred charge quantisation
  • Seven specification-linked investigations, recorded graphs and SI CSV export

OCR A relevance

  • OCR A 6.2.1–6.2.4: charges, Coulomb’s law, uniform fields and electric potential
  • Charged-particle motion and parallel-plate capacitance
  • Oil-drop investigation as an extension applying uniform electric fields

AQA relevance

  • AQA 7408 section 3.7.3: Electric fields
  • Field mapping and potential-gradient practical reasoning
  • AQA Turning Points option 3.12.1.4: Millikan’s determination of electronic charge

Try these tasks

  • Build a dipole and distinguish zero potential from zero field.
  • Measure E against 1/r² and V against 1/r for a radial source.
  • Change voltage, gap and particle properties, then compare detector positions.
  • Time a falling oil drop, balance or raise it, and infer its charge.
  • Use multiple unknown drops to investigate charge quantisation.