Question
8 marksAnswer all parts. Show your working and give units where appropriate.
1(a)
Tellurium-104 has proton number 52 and emits an alpha particle.
Write the balanced nuclear equation and identify the daughter nucleus.
[2 marks]
1(b)
A sample initially contains 8000 tellurium-104 nuclei. Its half-life is 18 ns.
Calculate the expected number of undecayed tellurium-104 nuclei after 54 ns.
[2 marks]
1(c)
The alpha particle is bound inside the nucleus by the strong interaction but faces an electrostatic potential-energy barrier as it leaves. Explain how quantum tunnelling allows alpha decay and why an unusually high tunnelling probability gives a very short half-life.
[2 marks]
1(d)
The decay occurs so quickly that the daughter tin-100 is identified from a following decay in the same detector. State two experimental checks that would strengthen the claim that the two signals form one decay chain.
[2 marks]
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