Question
8 marksAnswer all parts. Show your working and give units where appropriate.
1(a)
State what is meant by superconductivity and the critical temperature of a superconductor.
[2 marks]
1(b)
A graphene device carries current . In its normal state its resistance is .
Calculate the electrical power transferred to thermal energy in the normal state and state the corresponding value in an ideal superconducting state.
[3 marks]
1(c)
In many superconductors a strong magnetic field breaks the electron-pairing state. In this experiment a zero-resistance state survived up to and became stronger over part of the field range. Explain why this result challenges a conventional pairing model but does not by itself prove a particular alternative mechanism.
[3 marks]
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