AS Daily A Level Physics question
A skydiver falls in the spread-eagle position at a steady speed for several seconds, then quickly tucks into a streamlined shape without changing mass. Which statement must be true in the moments just after tucking in?
Answer
The correct answer is D.
Correct: D — Acceleration is downward because drag drops below weight; speed rises toward a higher terminal speed. A is wrong because streamlining reduces drag at a given speed, so the resultant is not upward. B is wrong because streamlining increases the terminal speed, so the speed will start to increase rather than decrease. C is wrong because changing shape changes the drag, so the previous balance (drag = weight) no longer holds and the net force is not zero. D is correct because immediately after tucking, drag is smaller than weight, giving a downward resultant and acceleration until a higher terminal speed is reached.