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55 ideas · 9 connections
Springs and Newton’s second law Springs and equilibrium Forces explain changes in motion Resolving forces in equilibrium Scalars and vectors2.3 Motion3.1 Forces in action3.2 Dynamics3.2.1 Motion with non-uniform acceleration3.2.2 Equilibrium3.2.3 Density and pressure3.2.4 Springs3.4.1
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Physics connection

Forces explain changes in motion

OCR A AS Physics · Two ideas, one explanation

Motion equations describe how an object moves; a resultant force explains why its velocity changes.

ΣF = ma

Follow the reasoning

  1. Use the motion data or a graph to determine acceleration.
  2. Identify all forces on the object.
  3. Connect the resultant force to the calculated acceleration.
Specification outcomes (4)
  • 3.2.1(a) Apply Newton’s second law, F = ma.
  • 3.1.2(a)(i) Apply equations of motion for constant acceleration in a straight line, including motion in a uniform gravitational field without air resistance.
  • 3.1.2(b)(i) Understand acceleration of free fall g.
  • 3.1.1(d) Use velocity–time graphs to determine acceleration as the gradient and displacement as the area under the graph, including estimation for non-linear graphs.
Open the official OCR AS specification ↗

H156 v2.0 · May 2026

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