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55 ideas · 9 connections
Charge flow and electrical power Charge and current4.1 Energy, power and resistance4.2 Charge4.1.1 Mean drift velocity4.1.2
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Charge flow and electrical power

OCR A AS Physics · Two ideas, one explanation

Current measures charge transferred per second, while potential difference measures energy per unit charge. Multiplying them gives energy transferred per second.

I = ΔQ/Δt V = W/Q P = VI

Follow the reasoning

  1. Identify the current through the component.
  2. Find the potential difference across that same component.
  3. Multiply to obtain power and use energy = power × time if power is constant.
Specification outcomes (4)
  • 4.1.1(a) Define electric current as the rate of flow of charge, I = ΔQ / Δt.
  • 4.1.1(e) Understand current as the movement of electrons in metals and movement of ions in electrolytes.
  • 4.2.2(d) Use energy transfer equations W = VQ and W = EQ.
  • 4.2.5(a) Use and apply power equations P = IV, P = I²R, and P = V² / R.
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H156 v2.0 · May 2026

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