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PHYSICS CONNECTION

Geometry separates resistance from resistivity

A wire’s resistance depends on its length and area as well as the material. Resistivity describes the material at a specified temperature.

R = ρL/A

Follow the reasoning

  1. Measure or calculate the wire’s cross-sectional area.
  2. Find resistance from voltage and current.
  3. Use the dimensions to calculate resistivity.
OFFICIAL OCR QUESTIONS

Try it in a past paper 2

Open the question, then use its mark scheme to check your work.

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Specification outcomes (3)
  • 4.2.4(a)(i) Define resistivity using R = ρL / A.
  • 4.2.3(a) Define resistance using R = V / I and state the unit ohm.
  • 4.2.3(b) State and apply Ohm’s law.
Official OCR AS specification ↗