Astrophysicist / Space Scientist
Use physics and observations to explore stars, galaxies, planets and the origins of the universe.
A day in the life
Analyse telescope or spacecraft data, run simulations, write research papers, and present findings at conferences.
Typical route
Helpful A-levels
Physics + Maths + Further Maths
Typical qualification and training
- Physics or Astrophysics degree
- PhD and postdoctoral research positions
These are common routes, not compulsory subject combinations. Entry requirements vary between universities, training schemes and employers, so always check the current provider requirements.
Indicative UK salary
- Starter
- £28,000-£35,000
- Experienced
- £40,000-£55,000
- Senior
- £70,000+
Academic salaries vary; space industry and data-heavy roles can pay more.
Salary range checked against Prospects.ac.uk: Astronomer.
UK employers
- Royal Observatory Edinburgh
- UK Space Agency
- RAL Space
- Universities
Worldwide employers
- NASA
- ESA
- CERN
- Space Telescope Science Institute
Useful route links
These links are good starting points for courses, apprenticeships, graduate routes and professional training. They open the official or specialist sites rather than another summary page.
Key skills
Explore related careers
Sources and further reading
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