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A2 Daily A Level Physics question

2026-06-25 OCR A Waves: superposition and path difference (Module 4) OCR-A Module 4.4.1 Waves: phase and coherence OCR-A Module 4.4.3 Interference: path difference and conditions for maxima/minima (Young’s double-slit)

Two identical loudspeakers S1 and S2 are driven by the same signal generator so they emit in phase. At a point P in front of them, the distances to S1 and S2 differ by 0.50 m. The wavelength of the sound is 0.20 m. Which statement must be true at P?

  1. A The sound intensity at P is a minimum because the path difference is an odd multiple of half a wavelength. (correct)
  2. B The sound intensity at P is a maximum because a 2.5λ path difference means the waves arrive in phase.
  3. C The sound intensity at P is a maximum because the sources are in phase, so the path difference does not affect interference.
  4. D The sound intensity at P is essentially the same as from one speaker, because one wave cannot cancel another completely.

Answer

The correct answer is A.

Correct: A — The sound intensity at P is a minimum because the path difference is an odd multiple of half a wavelength. A 0.50 m path difference with λ = 0.20 m is 2.5λ = (5/2)λ, so the waves arrive in antiphase and cancel. B is wrong because 2.5λ is not a whole number of wavelengths; it gives antiphase, not in-phase addition. C is wrong because starting in phase at the sources does not guarantee arriving in phase; the path difference sets the phase difference at P. D is wrong because with equal amplitudes, destructive interference at odd half-wavelength path differences can produce a deep minimum, not the same intensity as one source.