Plan your route before writing. Use equations, diagrams, units, and a clear final justification where needed.
During the final braking stage of a lunar landing, a lander is $48.0\,\mathrm{m}$ above the Moon's surface and moving vertically downwards at $12.0\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}$. Its engines produce a constant resultant acceleration of $1.50\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}$ upwards.
Take upwards as the positive direction.
(a)
2 marks
Calculate the time taken for the lander to come to rest.
(b)
3 marks
Calculate the lander's displacement during this time.
(c)
1 mark
State, with a reason, whether this motion produces a soft landing at the lunar surface.