Plan your route before writing. Use equations, diagrams, units, and a clear final justification where needed.
A lift of total mass 6.0 × 10² kg is accelerated vertically upwards from rest by a cable tension of 6.6 × 10³ N.
(a)
3 marks
Calculate the acceleration of the lift.
(b)
2 marks
The lift reaches a constant speed of 3.0 m s⁻¹. Calculate the power output of the motor when the lift is travelling at this constant speed.
(c)
3 marks
The lift then decelerates uniformly to rest over a vertical distance of 4.5 m. Calculate the work done by the cable tension during this deceleration.
(d)
2 marks
State and explain whether the power output of the motor is greater when the lift is accelerating upwards or when it is moving upwards at constant speed.