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A2 Daily A Level Physics question

2026-05-05 OCR A Mechanics & Materials (M3) OCR-A 4.4.1 Waves: progressive waves, phase and phase difference OCR-A 4.4.2 Superposition and interference: path difference and in-phase addition OCR-A 4.4.1 Intensity proportional to amplitude squared (qualitative)

Two identical loudspeakers emit the same steady tone in phase. Point P lies on the perpendicular bisector, equidistant from both, in a space with negligible reflections. Which statement must be true when one loudspeaker is switched off?

  1. A The sound intensity at P halves because only one source remains.
  2. B The sound intensity at P is unchanged because the distance to the remaining speaker is the same.
  3. C The sound intensity at P becomes one-quarter of its previous value because the resultant amplitude halves. (correct)
  4. D The sound intensity at P becomes one-eighth of its previous value due to both amplitude and power halving.

Answer

The correct answer is C.

Correct: C — The sound intensity at P becomes one-quarter of its previous value because the resultant amplitude halves. With both in phase and equal distance, displacements add so the amplitude at P with two speakers is 2A; switching one off leaves amplitude A, and intensity scales with amplitude squared, so (A/2A)^2 = 1/4. A misapplies power-based reasoning and ignores that the original amplitude was doubled at P; removing one source reduces intensity to a quarter, not a half. B neglects superposition: distance is unchanged but losing the in-phase contribution halves the amplitude, so intensity must drop. C matches constructive addition of amplitudes and the square relation between intensity and amplitude. D incorrectly compounds effects; halving amplitude alone explains the change, giving one-quarter rather than one-eighth.